He possessed a deep religious sense, venerated the Bible and accepted its account of creation. The full extent of Newton's unorthodoxy was recognised only in the present century. He died on 31 March 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey. He also studied and published works on history, theology and alchemy. In 1704, Newton published 'The Optics' which dealt with light and colour. In 1703, he was elected president of the Royal Society, an office he held until his death. He took his duties at the Mint very seriously and campaigned against corruption and inefficiency within the organisation. In 1696, Newton was appointed warden of the Royal Mint, settling in London. In 1689, Newton was elected member of parliament for Cambridge University (1689 - 16 - 1702). This showed how a universal force, gravity, applied to all objects in all parts of the universe. In 1687, with the support of his friend the astronomer Edmond Halley, Newton published his single greatest work, the 'Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica' ('Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy'). From the mid-1660s, Newton conducted a number of experiments on the composition of light, discovering that white light is composed of the same system of colours that can be seen in a rainbow and establishing the modern study of optics (or the behaviour of light). It was Newton's reflecting telescope, made in 1668, in 1672 he was made a fellow of the Royal Society. Two years later he was appointed second Lucian professor of mathematics. In 1667, Newton returned to Cambridge, where he became a fellow of Trinity College. The account of Isaac Newton's discovering the principle of universal gravitation by observing the fall of an apple is very well known and usually dismissed as apocryphal. Newton saw an apple fall off a tree in the late summer of 1666 and which caused him to speculate upon the nature of gravitation. He spent two years thinking about gravity. In October 1665, a plague outbreak forced the university to close and Newton returned to Woolsthorpe. In 1661, he went to Cambridge University where he became interested in mathematics, optics, physics and astronomy. Isaac Newton was born on 4 January 1643 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire. Sir Isaac Newton PRS MP was an English physicist and mathematician who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution.
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